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BRM Official Blog

Flex-Hone® Tips for Abrasives and Grits

Posted by Heather Jones on Dec 19, 2016 10:38:26 AM

flex_hone_tool_1-1.jpgBRM Flex-Hone® tools come in 10 abrasive types and 11 grit sizes. When it's time to select and use a flexible cylinder hone, remember these two rules about deburring and surface finishing. 

  • The base material of your workpiece determines which abrasive type to select.  
  • The amount of work to perform and the degree of surface improvement that’s required determines which grit size – or sizes – to use.

Here’s what else you need to know about abrasives and grits for Flex-Hone® tools.

Abrasive Types and Base Materials

Flex-Hone® tools feature abrasive globules or balls that provide a soft cutting action. That's why these flexible resilient honing tools are sometimes called ball hones or dingleberry hones. 

This table lists all 10 Flex-Hone® abrasive types and the base materials that are suitable for each.

Use This Abrasive Type

With These Base Materials

Silicon Carbide (SC)

Cast iron

Mild steel

Stainless steel

Aluminum Oxide (AO)

Aluminum

Brass

Bronze

Softer metals

Zirconia Alumina (Z-Grain)

No. 1525

Cast iron

Low carbon steels

Medium carbon steels

Stainless steel

Zirconia Alumina (Z-Grain)
No. 1549

Cast iron

Low carbon steels

Medium carbon steels

Stainless steel

Boron Carbide (BC)

Medium carbon steels

High carbon steels

Heat-treated steels to 50 Rc

Titanium

Tungsten Carbide (WC)

High carbon steel alloys

More exotic space age alloys

Levigated Alumina (LA)

Many materials (final polishing)

Diamond

Carbide

Ceramic

Hardened tool steel

Heat treated steel

Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)

Harder materials

Ceramic

Harder materials

As the table above shows, some base materials can be deburred and surface finished with more than one abrasive type. If you have questions about which abrasive type to choose for your Flex-Hone® application, contact BRM.

Grit Sizes and Finishing Requirements

Grit size refers to an abrasive’s average particle diameter. The terms coarse, medium, and fine are used to describe these different sizes. With diamond abrasive, particular sizes are measured by mesh instead. For both grit sizes and mesh sizes, larger numbers (e.g., 800) indicate smaller particle sizes and finer abrasive products. Smaller grit (e.g., 20) or mesh sizes are coarser and have larger particles.

If the starting finish is rough but a significantly finer finish is required, use Flex-Hone® tools in multiple grit sizes. As a rule, start with a lower-grit Flex-Hone® and then use one or more higher-grit tools until the final finish is achieved. Using a fine-grit tool followed by a coarse-grit tool is less effective on surfaces that require significant improvement. 

To learn which grit sizes are available for each abrasive, download the Flex-Hone Resource Guide.

Flex-hone_Essentials_Step_By_Step_Guide_Download

Topics: Flex-Hone